Remember when capturing circumpolar star trails was easy?

In 1980, when at 19 years of age I first became truly curious about the night sky, I bought a telescope and began to learn the basics of backyard astronomy. Having never looked through a telescope before, it took some time to figure out finder scopes, eyepieces, Barlow lenses, and star charts. Basic nighttime observing skills and tricks were completely foreign to me. For instance, I didn't know that it takes our eyes about 30 to 45 minutes to completely adapt to the darkness. When our eyes are fully adapted, we can see the stars and nebulae much better than we can at first glance as soon as we walked outside. I had no idea that neighborhood night lighting could ruin my night vision, making it difficult to see the stars until I let my eyes become dark adapted again (by avoiding looking at any artificial lights for another 30 to 45 minutes). Nor did I know that moonlight is just as bad! Avoiding the moon and neighbor lights is essential if you wish to catch sight of the Milky Way o...